Opportunity dances with those who are already on the dance floor.
~H. Jackson Brown Jr.
Hello, there, dear Reader. I have been gone, indeed. Been a bit busy. But here you and I are, still well in health I trust, and still writing. I am writing three entries tonight, as I have much to say.
The first is about, as the title mentioned, dialogue.
Dialogue is when one or more characters are speaking, and is often used in works of fiction. There are many kinds of dialogue, but we will stick with the basics tonight. I wrote this with a friend in mind, as he is very confused on dialogue.
I will address fiction and non-fiction dialogue.
Fiction Dialogue
There is a write way, as per usual, and a wrong. Depending on the character, dialogue is a basic literary element. It helps bring your character to life: What they say should matter, right? Absolutely! Just like the things you say matter, the things your characters speak of should matter as well.
First and foremost: Make your characters speak naturally. Your job as the writer is to make them as real as you possibly can, for if you do not, then you shall bore the reader, and that should be a sin. A work of fiction should be relatively entertaining, in some way or form, and should make the reader feel something. That is the goal of literature, otherwise, why would anyone want to read it?
Dear Reader, I feel it is self explanatory how to make dialogue, but I should’nt make the mistake of assuming you know more than you do. If you are a weary traveler, and have yet to learn the how-to’s of dialogue, then stick with me here. If you are a seasoned veteran, then by all means, scroll down.
Example of Dialogue:
“Good day, Fred. How’s the wife?” <- This is simple, practical, but it gets the point across.
^ That is the quotation mark. It is used to note that someone or something is saying something. You put it in front of what the person/thing is saying. Sometimes, writers write thoughts in italisis like this without quotation to indicate this is what the character is thinking.
Also, if the work is a play, dialogue looks like this:
Bernie: Good day, Fred. How’s the wife?
Note that this lacks quotations. In scripts, generally used for a play, dialogue is done differently. Most novels and works of fiction that AREN’T scripts use dialogue with quotations. I’ve yet to see one that doesn’t, and generally, only in the realms of “fan fiction” are script formattings used to illustrate actions while being a story and not a script.
Either one you feel works for your story, choose one, and stick to it. It is odd (and … incorrect) to switch between quotations dialogue and play dialogue for no apparent reason. That will distract the reader, and break the mood you’ve established, and that’s a no-no.
Non-Fiction Dialogue:
The only difference is that there generally aren’t “characters” in a non-fiction works like there are in fiction ones. There generally isn’t a “script format” to non-fiction works. Pick up your nearest newspaper, and you will generally only see quotes used to illustrate something someone else truly said.
Example of Non-Fiction Dialogue:
As of Thursday, November ninth, the Grammar Hotel had been closed. “It’s a mess in there! The rats’re everywhere, and there’s more ‘n more of ‘em ev’ryday!” The manager had explained. Authorities say that they don’t expect the hotel to open for another month.
Sometimes, the quotes are italicized. Sometimes, they are not. It depends on who the editor is and their preference. Notice that there isn’t much difference between fiction and non-fiction dialogue, only that the usage is different, but either way, it all serves the same purpose: To illustrate that someone or something is saying or has said something.
Next, I shall discuss how to use quotations, and where to put them in the dialogue sentences. These are rules I often forget myself, so perhaps this will help you too, dear reader.
How to Use Quotation Marks, and Placement of Punctuation:
Works of Art: Underline, Italicize, or Quote?!
- Songs- “A Song Title is Put in Quotations”
- Television Shows- “THE SUPER GRAMMAR SHOW!”
- Short Stories- “The Girl Who Didn’t Quote Her Short Story Title”
- Lecture titles- “Why Writers Should Use Good Quotation:
- Chapters in a Book- “The Super Quotation Finds his Dialogue”
- Magazine Article- “Teela’s Awesome Dialogue Article!”
And on A Side Note-
- Book Titles- The Big Book of Quotations!
- Poems- The Awesome Poem of Dialogue!
- Works of Art/ Miscellaneous (I.E: Sculptures, ships, space and aicrafts): These things are italicized
- Microsoft Word/ Apple FireFox
Religious and legal works , such as the Bible or the Magna Carta, are left as they appear now.
Placement of Punctuation-
- Always place Periods and Commas inside quotation Marks
Example:
“Teela never… The adventure ceased to continue,” The robed figured explained. “When Ninja-Z was paralyzed. Of course, it didn’t exactly ease, only became something else entirely.”
- Place an exclamation point or a question mark inside quotes when it punctuates the quotation, and outside when it punctuates the sentence.
Example:
“Are… you… okay?” The girl asked, frightened.
His reply was almost inaudible, but he answered, “Are you”?
- Put semicolons or colons outside quotes.
Example:
I wrote about Stephen Kings’ “1408″; I liked “Everything’s Eventual” more, however.
Of course, I think this covers a vast majority of things. There are always things to debate over with punctuation, but I’m sure this will help you greatly, Dear Reader. I hope it does. On with the next entry!
~ Teela Marie
– ‘Keepin it Punctuated